TMSG44-CoolPi/Devices/lmx2594.c

#include "lmx2594.h"
#include <math.h>


const uint32_t lmx2594_rst[] = {
        0x002516,
        0x002514
};
uint32_t lmx2594regs[LMX_COUNT] = {
        0x700000,
        0x6F0000,
        0x6E0000,
        0x6D0000,
        0x6C0000,
        0x6B0000,
        0x6A0000,
        0x690021,
        0x680000,
        0x670000,
        0x660000,
        0x650011,
        0x640000,
        0x630000,
        0x620000,
        0x610888,
        0x600000,
        0x5F0000,
        0x5E0000,
        0x5D0000,
        0x5C0000,
        0x5B0000,
        0x5A0000,
        0x590000,
        0x580000,
        0x570000,
        0x560000,
        0x550000,
        0x540000,
        0x530000,
        0x520000,
        0x510000,
        0x500000,
        0x4F0000,
        0x4E016F,
        0x4D0000,
        0x4C000C,
        0x4B0800,
        0x4A0000,
        0x49003F,
        0x480001,
        0x470081,
        0x46C350,
        0x450000,
        0x4403E8,
        0x430000,
        0x4201F4,
        0x410000,
        0x401388,
        0x3F0000,
        0x3E0322,
        0x3D00A8,
        0x3C03E8,
        0x3B0001,
        0x3A9001,
        0x390020,
        0x380000,
        0x370000,
        0x360000,
        0x350000,
        0x340820,
        0x330080,
        0x320000,
        0x314180,
        0x300300,
        0x2F0300,
        0x2E07FC,
        0x2DC8DF,
        0x2C1FA3,
        0x2B0000,
        0x2A0000,
        0x290000,
        0x280000,
        0x2703E8,
        0x260000,
        0x250304,
        0x240032,
        0x230004,
        0x220000,
        0x211E21,
        0x200393,
        0x1F43EC,
        0x1E318C,
        0x1D318C,
        0x1C0488,
        0x1B0002,
        0x1A0DB0,
        0x190C2B,
        0x18071A,
        0x17007C,
        0x160001,
        0x150401,
        0x14F848,
        0x1327B7,
        0x120064,
        0x11012C,
        0x100080,
        0x0F064F,
        0x0E1E40,
        0x0D4000,
        0x0C5001,
        0x0B0018,
        0x0A10D8,
        0x090604,
        0x082000,
        0x0740B2,
        0x06C802,
        0x0500C8,
        0x041443,
        0x030642,
        0x020500,
        0x010808,
        0x00251C
};

void lmx2594_init(void *bar1) {
    // Header for LMX Reset
    uint32_t *ptr_rst = bar1 + LMX_BASE_ADDR;
    *ptr_rst = LMX2594_RST_HEADER;
    // Reset Data
    for (int m = 0; m < (sizeof(lmx2594_rst))/4; m++) {
        uint32_t *ptr = bar1 + LMX_BASE_ADDR;
        *ptr = lmx2594_rst[m];
    }
    // Header for init data
    uint32_t *ptr = bar1 + LMX_BASE_ADDR;
    *ptr = InitLMX2594Header;
    // Init data
    for (int i = 0; i < LMX_COUNT; i++) {
        uint32_t *ptr = bar1 + LMX_BASE_ADDR;
        *ptr = lmx2594regs[i];
    }
}

/*-------------------------LMX2594 Frequency Set-------------------------*/
int lmx_freq_set_main_band(void *bar1, double freq, double f_pd) {
    double N_div;
    N_div = freq / f_pd;

    int vco_core;
    double f_coremin;
    double f_coremax;
    int c_core_min;
    int c_core_max;
    int a_core_min;
    int a_core_max;
    uint16_t vco_cap_ctrl_strt;
    uint16_t vco_daciset_strt;

    // divide whole part and fractional part
    uint32_t N = (uint32_t) N_div;
    // In frac part there is separate denominator and numerator
    // If frac part is 0 then the denominator is 1000 and numerator is 0
    uint32_t frac_n = (uint32_t) ((N_div - N) * (4294967295-1));
    uint32_t frac_d = 4294967295-1;
    // If frac part is 0 then the denominator is 1000 and numerator is 0
    if (frac_n == 0) {
        frac_n = 0;
        frac_d = 1000;
    }

    // Partial assist for the calibration

    //Determine a VCO core and other parameters

    if (freq >= 7500e6 && freq <= 8600e6) {
        vco_core = 1;
        f_coremin = 7500e6;
        f_coremax = 8600e6;
        c_core_min = 164;
        c_core_max = 12;
        a_core_min = 299;
        a_core_max = 240;
    }
    else if (freq > 8600e6 && freq < 9800e6) {
        vco_core = 2;
        f_coremin = 8600e6;
        f_coremax = 9800e6;
        c_core_min = 165;
        c_core_max = 16;
        a_core_min = 356;
        a_core_max = 247;
    }
    else if (freq >= 9800e6 && freq <= 10800e6) {
        vco_core = 3;
        f_coremin = 9800e6;
        f_coremax = 10800e6;
        c_core_min = 158;
        c_core_max = 19;
        a_core_min = 324;
        a_core_max = 224;
    }
    else if (freq > 10800e6 && freq <= 12000e6) {
        vco_core = 4;
        f_coremin = 10800e6;
        f_coremax = 12000e6;
        c_core_min = 140;
        c_core_max = 0;
        a_core_min = 383;
        a_core_max = 244;
    }
    else if (freq > 12000e6 && freq <= 12900e6) {
        vco_core = 5;
        f_coremin = 12000e6;
        f_coremax = 12900e6;
        c_core_min = 183;
        c_core_max = 36;
        a_core_min = 205;
        a_core_max = 146;
    }
    else if (freq > 12900e6 && freq <= 13900e6) {
        vco_core = 6;
        f_coremin = 12900e6;
        f_coremax = 13900e6;
        c_core_min = 155;
        c_core_max = 6;
        a_core_min = 242;
        a_core_max = 163;
    }
    else if (freq > 13900e6 && freq <= 15000e6) {
        vco_core = 7;
        f_coremin = 13900e6;
        f_coremax = 15000e6;
        c_core_min = 175;
        c_core_max = 19;
        a_core_min = 323;
        a_core_max = 244;
    };
    printf("VCO_CORE = %d\n", vco_core);
    vco_cap_ctrl_strt = round(c_core_min - (c_core_min - c_core_max) * (freq - f_coremin) / (f_coremax - f_coremin));
    printf("VCO_CAP_CTRL_STR = %d\n", vco_cap_ctrl_strt);
    vco_daciset_strt = round(a_core_min + (a_core_min - a_core_max) * (freq - f_coremin) / (f_coremax - f_coremin));
    printf("VCO_DACISET_STR = %d\n", vco_daciset_strt);

    // Calibration assist 
    //Set the VCO_CORE 
    lmx2594regs[112 - VCO_SEL] = lmx2594regs[112 - VCO_SEL] & (~BITM_LMX2594_R20_VCO_SEL);
    lmx2594regs[112 - VCO_SEL] = lmx2594regs[112 - VCO_SEL] | (vco_core << BITP_LMX2594_R20_VCO_SEL);
    // Set the VCO_CAP_CTRL
    lmx2594regs[112 - VCO_CAP_CTRL] = lmx2594regs[112 - VCO_CAP_CTRL] & (~BITM_LMX2594_R19_VCO_CAP_CTRL);
    lmx2594regs[112 - VCO_CAP_CTRL] = lmx2594regs[112 - VCO_CAP_CTRL] | (vco_cap_ctrl_strt << BITP_LMX2594_R19_VCO_CAP_CTRL);
    // Set the VCO_DACISET
    lmx2594regs[112 - VCO_DACISET] = lmx2594regs[112 - VCO_DACISET] & (~BITM_LMX2594_R17_VCO_DACISET);
    lmx2594regs[112 - VCO_DACISET] = lmx2594regs[112 - VCO_DACISET] | (vco_daciset_strt << BITP_LMX2594_R17_VCO_DACISET);

    // Recommended sequnce for changin freq
    // 1. Change the N-div value
    // 2. Change the PLL numerator and denominator
    // 3. Program FCAL_EN bit
    // Clear the required parts of the register
    lmx2594regs[112-MASH_ORDER] = lmx2594regs[112-MASH_ORDER] & (~BITM_LMX2594_R44_MASH_ORDER);
    // Set the MASH_ORDER to 3
    lmx2594regs[112-MASH_ORDER] = lmx2594regs[112-MASH_ORDER] | ENUM_LMX2594_R44_MASH_ORDER_3;
    // Set PF_DLY_SEL to 3
    if (freq <= 10e9) {
        lmx2594regs[112-PFD_DLY_SEL] = lmx2594regs[112-PFD_DLY_SEL] & (~BITM_LMX2594_R37_PFD_DLY_SEL);
        lmx2594regs[112-PFD_DLY_SEL] = lmx2594regs[112-PFD_DLY_SEL] | (0x3 << BITP_LMX2594_R37_PFD_DLY_SEL);
        printf("PFD_DLY_SEL = %d\n", 3);
    }
    else if (freq > 10e9) {
        lmx2594regs[112-PFD_DLY_SEL] = lmx2594regs[112-PFD_DLY_SEL] & (~BITM_LMX2594_R37_PFD_DLY_SEL);
        lmx2594regs[112-PFD_DLY_SEL] = lmx2594regs[112-PFD_DLY_SEL] | (0x4 << BITP_LMX2594_R37_PFD_DLY_SEL);
        printf("PFD_DLY_SEL = %d\n", 4);
    }
    lmx2594regs[112-PLL_N_S] = lmx2594regs[112-PLL_N_S] &(~0xFFFF);
    lmx2594regs[112-PLL_N_S] = lmx2594regs[112-PLL_N_S] | (N >> 16);
    //CLear the lower 16 bits of the register
    lmx2594regs[112-PLL_N_M] = lmx2594regs[112-PLL_N_M] & (~0xFFFF);
    // Next 16 bits of the register
    lmx2594regs[112-PLL_N_M] = lmx2594regs[112-PLL_N_M] | (N & 0xFFFF);
    // Clear the upper 16 bits of the register lmx2594regs[PLL_NUM_S]
    lmx2594regs[112-PLL_NUM_S] = lmx2594regs[112-PLL_NUM_S] & (~0xFFFF);
    lmx2594regs[112-PLL_NUM_S] = lmx2594regs[112-PLL_NUM_S] | (frac_n >> 16);
    // Clear the lower 16 bits of the register lmx2594regs[PLL_NUM_M]
    lmx2594regs[112-PLL_NUM_M] = lmx2594regs[112-PLL_NUM_M] & (~0xFFFF);
    // Next 16 bits of the numerator
    lmx2594regs[112-PLL_NUM_M] = lmx2594regs[112-PLL_NUM_M] | (frac_n & 0xFFFF);
    // Clear the upper 16 bits of the register lmx2594regs[PLL_DEN_S]
    lmx2594regs[112-PLL_DEN_S] = lmx2594regs[112-PLL_DEN_S] & (~0xFFFF);
    // most significant 16 bits of the denominator
    lmx2594regs[112-PLL_DEN_S] = lmx2594regs[112-PLL_DEN_S] | (frac_d >> 16);
    // Clear the lower 16 bits of the register lmx2594regs[PLL_DEN_M]
    lmx2594regs[112-PLL_DEN_M] = lmx2594regs[112-PLL_DEN_M] & (~0xFFFF);
    // Next 16 bits of the denominator
    lmx2594regs[112-PLL_DEN_M] = lmx2594regs[112-PLL_DEN_M] | (frac_d & 0xFFFF);
    lmx2594regs[112-CHDIV_DIV2] = lmx2594regs[112 - CHDIV_DIV2] & (~BITM_LMX2594_R31_CHDIV_DIV2);
    lmx2594regs[112 - CHDIV] = lmx2594regs[112 - CHDIV] & (~BITM_LMX2594_R75_CHDIV);
    // Set the OUTA_MUX to channel divider R45[12:11]; 0 - Channel divider, 1 - VCO;
    lmx2594regs[112 - OUTA_MUX] = lmx2594regs[112 - OUTA_MUX] & (~BITM_LMX2594_R45_OUTA_MUX);
    lmx2594regs[112 - OUTA_MUX] = lmx2594regs[112 - OUTA_MUX] | ENUM_LMX2594_R45_OUTA_MUX_VCO;
    // Program the FCAL_EN bit
    lmx2594regs[112-FCAL_ADDR] = lmx2594regs[112-FCAL_ADDR] | (LMX2594_R0_FCAL_EN);
    // Show the all the upper 16 bits of the register lmx2594regs[PLL_N_S]
    // Determine which regs are changed and send only those
    uint32_t lmx_change_freq_regs[] = {
            lmx2594regs[112 - VCO_SEL],
            lmx2594regs[112 - VCO_CAP_CTRL],
            lmx2594regs[112 - VCO_DACISET],
            lmx2594regs[112-MASH_ORDER],
            lmx2594regs[112-PFD_DLY_SEL],
            lmx2594regs[112-PLL_N_S],
            lmx2594regs[112-PLL_N_M],
            lmx2594regs[112-PLL_DEN_S],
            lmx2594regs[112-PLL_DEN_M],
            lmx2594regs[112-PLL_NUM_S],
            lmx2594regs[112-PLL_NUM_M],
            lmx2594regs[112 - CHDIV],
            lmx2594regs[112 - CHDIV_DIV2],
            lmx2594regs[112-OUTA_MUX],
            lmx2594regs[112-FCAL_ADDR]
    };
    // Create a header for the LMX2594 with the appropriate number of words
    uint32_t LMX_HEADER = ((0 << 23) | (DeviceIdLmx2594 << 18) | ((sizeof(lmx_change_freq_regs)/4) << 1) | 1);
    uint32_t *ptr = bar1 + LMX_BASE_ADDR;
    *ptr = LMX_HEADER;
    for (int i = 0; i < sizeof(lmx_change_freq_regs)/4; i++) {
        uint32_t *data_ptr = bar1 + LMX_BASE_ADDR;
        *data_ptr = lmx_change_freq_regs[i];
    }
    printf("N_div = %f\n", N_div);
    printf("f_vco = %f\n", freq);
    printf("SEG1_EN %08X\n",lmx2594regs[112 - CHDIV_DIV2]);
    printf("N = %d\n", N);
    printf("frac_n = %u\n", frac_n);
    printf("frac_d = %u\n", frac_d);
    return 0;
}

int lmx_freq_set_out_of_band(void *bar1, double freq, double f_pd) {
    double f_vco = 2 * freq;
    int chan_div = 2;
    uint8_t ch_div_reg = 0; // 2
    double vco_div = 7.5e9 / freq;
    double N_div;

    int vco_core;
    double f_coremin;
    double f_coremax;
    int c_core_min;
    int c_core_max;
    int a_core_min;
    int a_core_max;
    uint16_t vco_cap_ctrl_strt;
    uint16_t vco_daciset_strt;

    // minimum N_div value is 28 and Vco frequency can't be less than 7.5 GHz
    if (f_vco < 7.5e9) {
        if (vco_div > 2 && vco_div <= 4)
            chan_div = 4;  // 4
        f_vco = freq * chan_div;
        if (vco_div > 4 && vco_div <= 6) {
            chan_div = 6;  // 6
            f_vco = freq * chan_div;
        }
        if (vco_div > 6 && vco_div <= 8) {
            chan_div = 8;  // 8
            f_vco = freq * chan_div;
        }
        if (vco_div > 8 && vco_div <= 12) {
            chan_div = 12;  // 12
            f_vco = freq * chan_div;
        }
        if (vco_div > 12 && vco_div <= 16) {
            chan_div = 16;  // 16
            f_vco = freq * chan_div;
        }
        if (vco_div > 16 && vco_div <= 24) {
            chan_div = 24;  // 24
            f_vco = freq * chan_div;
        }
        if (vco_div > 24 && vco_div <= 32) {
            chan_div = 32;  // 32
            f_vco = freq * chan_div;
        }
        if (vco_div > 32 && vco_div <= 48) {
            chan_div = 48;  // 48
            f_vco = freq * chan_div;
        }
        if (vco_div > 48 && vco_div <= 64) {
            chan_div = 64;  // 64
            f_vco = freq * chan_div;
        }
        if (vco_div > 64 && vco_div <= 72) {
            chan_div = 72;  // 72
            f_vco = freq * chan_div;
        }
        if (vco_div > 72 && vco_div <= 96) {
            chan_div = 96;  // 96
            f_vco = freq * chan_div;
        }
        if (vco_div > 96 && vco_div <= 128) {
            chan_div = 128;  // 128
            f_vco = freq * chan_div;
        }
        if (vco_div > 128 && vco_div <= 192) {
            chan_div = 192;  // 192
            f_vco = freq * chan_div;
        }
        if (vco_div > 192 && vco_div <= 256) {
            chan_div = 256;  // 256
            f_vco = freq * chan_div;
        }
        if (vco_div > 256 && vco_div <= 384) {
            chan_div = 384;  // 384
            f_vco = freq * chan_div;
        }
        if (vco_div > 384 && vco_div <= 512) {
            chan_div = 512;  // 512
            f_vco = freq * chan_div;
        }
        if (vco_div > 512 && vco_div <= 768) {
            chan_div = 768;  // 768
            f_vco = freq * chan_div;
        }

        switch (chan_div) {
            case 2:
                ch_div_reg = 0;
                break;
            case 4:
                ch_div_reg = 1;
                break;
            case 6:
                ch_div_reg = 2;
                break;
            case 8:
                ch_div_reg = 3;
                break;
            case 12:
                ch_div_reg = 4;
                break;
            case 16:
                ch_div_reg = 5;
                break;
            case 24:
                ch_div_reg = 6;
                break;
            case 32:
                ch_div_reg = 7;
                break;
            case 48:
                ch_div_reg = 8;
                break;
            case 64:
                ch_div_reg = 9;
                break;
            case 72:
                ch_div_reg = 10;
                break;
            case 96:
                ch_div_reg = 11;
                break;
            case 128:
                ch_div_reg = 12;
                break;
            case 192:
                ch_div_reg = 13;
                break;
            case 256:
                ch_div_reg = 14;
                break;
            case 384:
                ch_div_reg = 15;
                break;
            case 512:
                ch_div_reg = 16;
                break;
            case 768:
                ch_div_reg = 17;
                break;
        }
    } else {
        ch_div_reg = 0;
        f_vco = freq * 2;
    }
    N_div = f_vco / f_pd;

    // divide whole part and fractional part
    uint32_t N = (uint32_t) N_div;
    uint32_t frac_n = (uint32_t) ((N_div - N) * (4294967295-1));
    uint32_t frac_d = 4294967295-1;
    // If frac part is 0 then the denominator is 1000 and numerator is 0
    if (frac_n == 0) {
        frac_n = 0;
        frac_d = 1000;
    }
    // Partial assist for the calibration

    //Determine a VCO core and other parameters

    if (f_vco >= 7500e6 && f_vco <= 8600e6) {
        vco_core = 1;
        f_coremin = 7500e6;
        f_coremax = 8600e6;
        c_core_min = 164;
        c_core_max = 12;
        a_core_min = 299;
        a_core_max = 240;
    }
    else if (f_vco > 8600e6 && f_vco < 9800e6) {
        vco_core = 2;
        f_coremin = 8600e6;
        f_coremax = 9800e6;
        c_core_min = 165;
        c_core_max = 16;
        a_core_min = 356;
        a_core_max = 247;
    }
    else if (f_vco >= 9800e6 && f_vco <= 10800e6) {
        vco_core = 3;
        f_coremin = 9800e6;
        f_coremax = 10800e6;
        c_core_min = 158;
        c_core_max = 19;
        a_core_min = 324;
        a_core_max = 224;
    }
    else if (f_vco > 10800e6 && f_vco <= 12000e6) {
        vco_core = 4;
        f_coremin = 10800e6;
        f_coremax = 12000e6;
        c_core_min = 140;
        c_core_max = 0;
        a_core_min = 383;
        a_core_max = 244;
    }
    else if (f_vco > 12000e6 && f_vco <= 12900e6) {
        vco_core = 5;
        f_coremin = 12000e6;
        f_coremax = 12900e6;
        c_core_min = 183;
        c_core_max = 36;
        a_core_min = 205;
        a_core_max = 146;
    }
    else if (f_vco > 12900e6 && f_vco <= 13900e6) {
        vco_core = 6;
        f_coremin = 12900e6;
        f_coremax = 13900e6;
        c_core_min = 155;
        c_core_max = 6;
        a_core_min = 242;
        a_core_max = 163;
    }
    else if (f_vco > 13900e6 && f_vco <= 15000e6) {
        vco_core = 7;
        f_coremin = 13900e6;
        f_coremax = 15000e6;
        c_core_min = 175;
        c_core_max = 19;
        a_core_min = 323;
        a_core_max = 244;
    };
    printf("VCO_CORE = %d\n", vco_core);
    vco_cap_ctrl_strt = round(c_core_min - (c_core_min - c_core_max) * (f_vco - f_coremin) / (f_coremax - f_coremin));
    printf("VCO_CAP_CTRL_STR = %d\n", vco_cap_ctrl_strt);
    vco_daciset_strt = round(a_core_min + (a_core_min - a_core_max) * (f_vco - f_coremin) / (f_coremax - f_coremin));
    printf("VCO_DACISET_STR = %d\n", vco_daciset_strt);

    // Calibration assist 
    //Set the VCO_CORE 
    lmx2594regs[112 - VCO_SEL] = lmx2594regs[112 - VCO_SEL] & (~BITM_LMX2594_R20_VCO_SEL);
    lmx2594regs[112 - VCO_SEL] = lmx2594regs[112 - VCO_SEL] | (vco_core << BITP_LMX2594_R20_VCO_SEL);
    // Set the VCO_CAP_CTRL
    lmx2594regs[112 - VCO_CAP_CTRL] = lmx2594regs[112 - VCO_CAP_CTRL] & (~BITM_LMX2594_R19_VCO_CAP_CTRL);
    lmx2594regs[112 - VCO_CAP_CTRL] = lmx2594regs[112 - VCO_CAP_CTRL] | (vco_cap_ctrl_strt << BITP_LMX2594_R19_VCO_CAP_CTRL);
    // Set the VCO_DACISET
    lmx2594regs[112 - VCO_DACISET] = lmx2594regs[112 - VCO_DACISET] & (~BITM_LMX2594_R17_VCO_DACISET);
    lmx2594regs[112 - VCO_DACISET] = lmx2594regs[112 - VCO_DACISET] | (vco_daciset_strt << BITP_LMX2594_R17_VCO_DACISET);

    lmx2594regs[112 - MASH_ORDER] = lmx2594regs[112 - MASH_ORDER] & (~BITM_LMX2594_R44_MASH_ORDER);
    // Set the MASH_ORDER to 3
    lmx2594regs[112 - MASH_ORDER] = lmx2594regs[112 - MASH_ORDER] | ENUM_LMX2594_R44_MASH_ORDER_3;
    // Set PF_DLY_SEL to appropriate value
    if (f_vco <=10e9){
        lmx2594regs[112 - PFD_DLY_SEL] = lmx2594regs[112 - PFD_DLY_SEL] & (~BITM_LMX2594_R37_PFD_DLY_SEL);
        lmx2594regs[112 - PFD_DLY_SEL] = lmx2594regs[112 - PFD_DLY_SEL] | (0x3 << BITP_LMX2594_R37_PFD_DLY_SEL);
        printf("PFD_DLY_SEL = %d\n", 3);
    }
    else if (f_vco > 10e9) {
        lmx2594regs[112 - PFD_DLY_SEL] = lmx2594regs[112 - PFD_DLY_SEL] & (~BITM_LMX2594_R37_PFD_DLY_SEL);
        lmx2594regs[112 - PFD_DLY_SEL] = lmx2594regs[112 - PFD_DLY_SEL] | (0x4 << BITP_LMX2594_R37_PFD_DLY_SEL);
        printf("PFD_DLY_SEL = %d\n", 4);
    }
    lmx2594regs[112 - PLL_N_S] = lmx2594regs[112 - PLL_N_S] & (~0xFFFF);
    lmx2594regs[112 - PLL_N_S] = lmx2594regs[112 - PLL_N_S] | (N >> 16);
    //CLear the lower 16 bits of the register
    lmx2594regs[112 - PLL_N_M] = lmx2594regs[112 - PLL_N_M] & (~0xFFFF);
    // Next 16 bits of the register
    lmx2594regs[112 - PLL_N_M] = lmx2594regs[112 - PLL_N_M] | (N & 0xFFFF);
    // Clear the upper 16 bits of the register lmx2594regs[PLL_NUM_S]
    lmx2594regs[112 - PLL_NUM_S] = lmx2594regs[112 - PLL_NUM_S] & (~0xFFFF);
    lmx2594regs[112 - PLL_NUM_S] = lmx2594regs[112 - PLL_NUM_S] | (frac_n >> 16);
    // Clear the lower 16 bits of the register lmx2594regs[PLL_NUM_M]
    lmx2594regs[112 - PLL_NUM_M] = lmx2594regs[112 - PLL_NUM_M] & (~0xFFFF);
    // Next 16 bits of the numerator
    lmx2594regs[112 - PLL_NUM_M] = lmx2594regs[112 - PLL_NUM_M] | (frac_n & 0xFFFF);
    // Clear the upper 16 bits of the register lmx2594regs[PLL_DEN_S]
    lmx2594regs[112 - PLL_DEN_S] = lmx2594regs[112 - PLL_DEN_S] & (~0xFFFF);
    // most significant 16 bits of the denominator
    lmx2594regs[112 - PLL_DEN_S] = lmx2594regs[112 - PLL_DEN_S] | (frac_d >> 16);
    // Clear the lower 16 bits of the register lmx2594regs[PLL_DEN_M]
    lmx2594regs[112 - PLL_DEN_M] = lmx2594regs[112 - PLL_DEN_M] & (~0xFFFF);
    // Next 16 bits of the denominator
    lmx2594regs[112 - PLL_DEN_M] = lmx2594regs[112 - PLL_DEN_M] | (frac_d & 0xFFFF);
    // Program the CHDIV value
    lmx2594regs[112 - CHDIV] = lmx2594regs[112 - CHDIV] & (~BITM_LMX2594_R75_CHDIV);
    // Set the CHDIV value with the starting position BITP_LMX2594_R75_CHDIV
    lmx2594regs[112 - CHDIV] = lmx2594regs[112 - CHDIV] | (ch_div_reg << BITP_LMX2594_R75_CHDIV);
    // If the ch_div > 2 then set the SEG1_EN bit
    if (chan_div > 2) {
        lmx2594regs[112 - CHDIV_DIV2] = lmx2594regs[112 - CHDIV_DIV2] & (~BITM_LMX2594_R31_CHDIV_DIV2);
        lmx2594regs[112 - CHDIV_DIV2] = lmx2594regs[112 - CHDIV_DIV2] | (ENUM_LMX2594_R31_CHDIV_DIV2_EN);
    }
    else {
        lmx2594regs[112-CHDIV_DIV2] =  lmx2594regs[112 - CHDIV_DIV2] & (~BITM_LMX2594_R31_CHDIV_DIV2);
    }
    // Set the OUTA_MUX to channel divider R45[12:11]; 0 - Channel divider, 1 - VCO;
    lmx2594regs[112 - OUTA_MUX] = lmx2594regs[112 - OUTA_MUX] & (~BITM_LMX2594_R45_OUTA_MUX);
    lmx2594regs[112 - OUTA_MUX] = lmx2594regs[112 - OUTA_MUX] | ENUM_LMX2594_R45_OUTA_MUX_CH_DIV;

    // Program the FCAL_EN bit
    lmx2594regs[112 - FCAL_ADDR] = lmx2594regs[112 - FCAL_ADDR] | (LMX2594_R0_FCAL_EN);

    uint32_t lmx_change_freq_regs[] = {
            lmx2594regs[112 - VCO_SEL],
            lmx2594regs[112 - VCO_CAP_CTRL],
            lmx2594regs[112 - VCO_DACISET],
            lmx2594regs[112-MASH_ORDER],
            lmx2594regs[112-PFD_DLY_SEL],
            lmx2594regs[112 - PLL_N_S],
            lmx2594regs[112 - PLL_N_M],
            lmx2594regs[112 - PLL_DEN_S],
            lmx2594regs[112 - PLL_DEN_M],
            lmx2594regs[112 - PLL_NUM_S],
            lmx2594regs[112 - PLL_NUM_M],
            lmx2594regs[112 - CHDIV],
            lmx2594regs[112 - CHDIV_DIV2],
            lmx2594regs[112 - OUTA_MUX],
            lmx2594regs[112 - FCAL_ADDR]
    };
    // Create a header for the LMX2594 with the appropriate number of words
    uint32_t LMX_HEADER = ((0 << 23) | (DeviceIdLmx2594 << 18) | ((sizeof(lmx_change_freq_regs) / 4) << 1) | 1);
    uint32_t *ptr = bar1 + LMX_BASE_ADDR;
    *ptr = LMX_HEADER;
    // Send the data
    for (int i = 0; i < sizeof(lmx_change_freq_regs) / 4; i++) {
        uint32_t *data_ptr = bar1 + LMX_BASE_ADDR;
        *data_ptr = lmx_change_freq_regs[i];
    }
    printf("N_div = %f\n", N_div);
    printf("f_vco = %f\n", f_vco);
    printf("SEG1_EN %08X\n",lmx2594regs[112 - CHDIV_DIV2]);
    printf("N = %d\n", N);
    printf("frac_n = %u\n", frac_n);
    printf("frac_d = %u\n", frac_d);
    printf("chan_div = %d\n", chan_div);
    printf("chan_div_reg = %d\n", ch_div_reg);
    return 0;
}

int lmx_freq_set(void *bar1, double freq) {

    double f_pd = 200e6;
    double N_div = 0;
    if (freq < 10e6 || freq > 15e9) {
        printf("Frequency range is 10 MHz to 15 GHz\n");
        return -1;
    }
    // if the frequency is in the main band - 7.5 GHz to 15 GHz
    if (freq >= 7.5e9 && freq <= 15e9) {
        lmx_freq_set_main_band(bar1, freq, f_pd);
    }
    else if (freq < 7.5e9) {
        lmx_freq_set_out_of_band(bar1, freq, f_pd);
    }
    return 0;
}

uint32_t lmx_ld_status(void *bar1) {
    uint32_t *read_ptr = (uint32_t *)(bar1 + LMX_LD_STATUS_ADDR);
    uint32_t read_value = *read_ptr;    
    return read_value;
}